CITI Research Methods Practice Test

The consideration of a graduate student's research involving prisoners as a population of convenience by the IRB should reflect a deep understanding of the ethical implications associated with conducting research on vulnerable populations. The correct answer emphasizes that the project may raise significant ethical concerns, primarily due to the potential for exploitation and the inherent power dynamics at play.

In research contexts, prisoners are often considered a vulnerable group because they have limited control over their circumstances and may experience coercion or undue influence when being asked to participate in studies. The IRB must ensure that any research involving such populations prioritizes their rights and well-being, recognizing the potential for exploitation. This could manifest in the form of participants feeling pressured to enroll in the study without fully understanding the risks or consequences, or not being able to withdraw freely.

While there may be merit to the research, as with any study involving human subjects, the ethical considerations must take precedence. The protection of participants, especially in sensitive populations like prisoners, mandates rigorous scrutiny to guard against abuse, coercion, or any form of harm that could arise from the research activities. Under ethical guidelines, if there is a reasonable expectation that the research could exploit the participants or place them at risk, it is crucial for the IRB to take a cautious approach,