In ethical research, what is the primary concern of the principle of justice?

The principle of justice in ethical research primarily concerns the fair selection of subjects. This principle emphasizes that individuals and groups should be treated equitably in the research process. Justice aims to ensure that no specific group bears an undue burden of research or is exploited, while others disproportionately benefit from the outcomes.

In practice, this means researchers must carefully consider how participants are selected for studies and strive to include a diverse population that represents the broader community, avoiding marginalization of vulnerable populations. This principle is vital in upholding ethical standards and promoting fairness in research, ensuring that both risks and benefits are distributed justly among all participants. By prioritizing fair selection, researchers can foster trust and ensure that the ethical implications of their research align with the values of equity and justice.