What do HIPAA's protections for health information used in research supplement?

HIPAA's protections for health information supplement the rules of the Common Rule and FDA because these regulations address the ethical and procedural standards for conducting research involving human subjects. While the Common Rule sets requirements for the protection of the rights and welfare of participants in research, HIPAA specifically governs the use and disclosure of individuals' health information to ensure privacy and confidentiality.

The intersection of HIPAA with the Common Rule and FDA regulations underscores the comprehensive framework designed to protect research subjects. This relationship ensures that while researchers adhere to ethical standards in human subjects research, there are also stringent requirements regarding the handling of personal health information, thus reinforcing the commitment to participant privacy.

Other options, such as state laws, confidentiality agreements, and institutional review board guidelines, do contribute to the overall landscape of research protections, but they do not specifically denote the additional layer of privacy and security that HIPAA provides in the context of health information.