What is one of the conditions for information to be disclosed by schools without parental consent?

The correct choice highlights that for information to be disclosed by schools without parental consent, it must fall under what is classified as directory information. Directory information is typically considered non-sensitive and can include items such as a student's name, address, phone number, date and place of birth, and major field of study. This classification allows schools to share certain types of information without seeking explicit consent from parents or guardians, as the information is not deemed harmful to the student.

The other options present situations where parental consent is generally required for the disclosure of information. For example, information related to financial aid or performance evaluations usually involves sensitive data that requires careful handling and parental notification. Additionally, student eligibility for extracurricular activities may rely on private or personal records that also necessitate consent. Therefore, the classification of information as directory information provides a specific legal framework that facilitates sharing certain general, less-sensitive details without violating privacy regulations.