What statement is accurate regarding a study that includes interviews of adults and an added adolescent population with a parental permission and assent process?

The selection of this answer is supported by the guidelines concerning studies involving vulnerable populations, which must include children or adolescents. In research involving minors, parental permission is a critical component, even if the study is designed to maintain minimal risks.

When researchers include an adolescent population, they often must follow specific protocols to ensure that the rights and welfare of these participants are protected. The nature of the study and the level of risk it presents are instrumental in determining how it is reviewed. If the risks are deemed minimal, such studies can often qualify for expedited review, which allows for a quicker approval process without undergoing a full board review.

This approach aims to balance the ethical requirements of protecting the participants with the need for efficiency in research. The requirement for parental permission does not automatically elevate the study to full review status if the risks are low, meaning that researchers can still conduct their work in a streamlined manner while adhering to ethical standards.