Which of the following categories covers risks of harm in social and behavioral sciences?

The correct choice addresses the specific risks associated with research in the social and behavioral sciences. Invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are critical concerns in these fields because they relate closely to how researchers handle sensitive information about individuals. These risks can affect participants' well-being and trust in the research process. Study procedures also play a significant role, as they encompass the methods by which data is collected and how participant interactions are designed, which can further impact participants’ sense of safety and privacy.

In contrast, while emotional distress and study duration are relevant to participant well-being, they do not encompass the broader and more pressing concerns of privacy and confidentiality breaches that can arise in social and behavioral research. Physical injuries and misinformation, although serious, are typically more associated with experimental or physical research settings rather than the primary focus in social studies. Legal repercussions and public scrutiny pertain more to the implications of research findings rather than the direct risks of harm associated with participant involvement in the research itself. Thus, the selection that highlights the invasive potential of research methods and the necessity of safeguarding participant information accurately reflects the risks pertinent to social and behavioral sciences.